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Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle
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Everything about The Lower Rhenish-westphalian Circle totally explained

The Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle was an Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire.

Composition

The circle was made up of the following states:
Name Type of entity Comments
Aachen Imperial City
Anholt Lordship
Beilstein Lordship To Electoral Rhenish Circle, 1512
Bentheim County
Bentheim-Steinfurt County
Berg Duchy Part of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to 1614
Blankenheim-Gerolstein County
Brakel Imperial City
Cambrai Bishopric
Cambrai Imperial City
Cleves Duchy Part of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to 1614
Cologne Imperial City
Corvey Abbacy
Delmenhorst County
Diepholz County
Dortmund Imperial City
Duisburg Imperial City status unclear
Düren Imperial City
East Frisia Principality
Echternach Abbacy
Essen Abbacy
Fagnolle County
Gemen Lordship
Gimborn Lordship
Gronsveld County
Hallermund County
Herford Abbacy
Herford Imperial City status unclear
Holzappel County
Hoya County
Jülich Duchy Part of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to 1614
Kerpen-Lommersum County
Kornelimünster Abbacy
Lemgo Imperial City
Liège Bishopric
Lingen County
Lippe Principality
Luxembourg Duchy unclear, later to Burgundian Circle
Malmedy Abbacy
Manderscheid County
Mark County Part of Jülich-Cleves-Berg to 1614
Myllendonk Lordship
Minden Bishopric Secularised to Brandenburg by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, as the Principality of Minden
Moers Principality
Münster Bishopric
Nassau-Diez Principality
Nassau-Dillenburg County
Nassau-Hadamar County
Oldenburg County
Osnabrück Bishopric
Paderborn Bishopric
Pyrmont County
Ravensberg County
Reckheim County
Reichenstein Lordship
Rietberg County
Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck County status unclear
Sayn County
Schaumburg County
Schaumburg-Hesse County
Schaumburg-Lippe County
Schleiden County
Soest Imperial City
Spiegelberg County
Stavelot Abbacy
Steinfurt County
Tecklenburg County
Thorn Abbacy
Utrecht Bishopric later to Burgundian Circle
Verden Bishopric Secularized as a principality held by the King of Sweden from 1648
Verden Imperial City status unclear
Virneburg County
Warburg Imperial City
Werden Abbacy
Wesel Imperial City status unclear
Wickrath County To Prussia in 1814
Wied County
Winneburg Lordship
Wittem Lordship

Further Information

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